Great Books I   Fall 2011

The Bacchae

"I'm only a man. I don't belittle the divine."

  December 1

Read the Entire Play Aloud

What is Dionysus’ agenda in coming to Thebes?

Why are women the first to become bacchanals?

What dualities are operating in this play? What do these dualities accomplish? What do they symbolize?

Who is the most tragic character in the work?

Where is the turning point in this work?

December 5

Read the Entire Play (again)

What is the thesis of this work? 

Why does Pentheus die? Why must he die? 

Which virtues and vices are demonstrated by Pentheus, Dionysus, Agave, Tiresias?

What lesson about the role of the gods in the lives of mortals is being taught by this play?

Whose character is most tragic?

  

December 8

Bring both The Bacchae & The Aeneid to class: Consider the following dualities, present in both works:

  1. Masculine vs. Feminine

  2. Know Thyself vs. Duty to the gods

  3. Reason vs. Passion

How are the two voices/forces present in these works? How do they conflict with each other? How do they conflict with themselves?  How are the conflicts resolved? What lessons are we to learn? How do these two forces define the hero's journey? How do they define "tragedy"?